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Tsuivan
Mongolian Cuisine ↗

Tsuivan

★★★★4.5· 87 ratings
·Serves 4
About this Dish

Hand-torn steamed noodles stir-fried with mutton and vegetables, a filling everyday Mongolian noodle dish.

History & Origin

Tsuivan developed as a practical, filling meal within Mongolia's pastoral cooking tradition, combining homemade noodles with whatever meat and vegetables were on hand. The noodles are typically steamed briefly over the meat and vegetables before being torn by hand into the pan and stir-fried together, a method that distinguishes it from boiled noodle soups more common elsewhere in the region. It remains one of the most common home-cooked meals across Mongolia today.

IngredientsServes 4
🌾Plain flour, 350g
💧Water, 150ml
🥩Mutton or beef, thinly sliced, 400g
🥕Carrot, julienned, 2
🥔Potato, sliced, 1
🧅Onion, sliced, 1
🥬Cabbage, shredded, 200g
🧂Salt and black pepper, to taste
🫙Vegetable oil, 3 tbsp
🌿Fresh dill or green onion, small bunch for garnish
Method
1
Make a firm dough from flour and water, knead well, and rest for 20 minutes. Roll thin and lightly oil to prevent sticking.
2
In a large pot, brown the meat with onion for 5 minutes, then add the potato and carrot with a splash of water.
3
Lay the rolled noodle dough over the top of the meat and vegetables without mixing in, cover, and steam for 15 minutes.
4
Remove the lid, tear the steamed dough by hand into noodle strips directly into the pot.
5
Add the cabbage and stir-fry everything together over higher heat for 5 to 7 minutes until well combined.
6
Season with salt and pepper and serve hot.
What Makes it Authentic

The noodle dough is rolled thin, steamed briefly over the cooking meat, then torn by hand directly into the pan rather than cut with a knife or boiled separately — this hand-torn method is central to the dish's identity.

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