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Palinka
Hungarian Cuisine ↗

Palinka

★★★★4.7· 876 ratings
·Serves 1
About this Dish

Hungary's fiery fruit brandy — distilled from plums, apricots, pears, cherries or quince, aged in oak or drunk young. Legally protected — only fruit brandy from Hungary and certain neighbouring regions can be called palinka. Drunk as a shot before meals, after meals, as a greeting and as a farewell. Offering palinka to a guest is an expression of friendship and respect. Hungarian life punctuated by palinka.

IngredientsServes 1
🍑Ripe apricots, 10kg pitted and roughly chopped
💧Spring water, 1-2 litres if needed to loosen mash
🧪Wine yeast (Turbo or fruit yeast), 10g packet
🍬Sugar, 500g (only if fruit is underripe — ripe fruit needs none)
🫙Large food-grade fermentation vessel, 20-25 litre capacity with airlock lid
🌡️Campden tablets (potassium metabisulphite), 2 tablets crushed
🪵Small oak chips, 50g toasted (for home ageing, optional)
🍶Glass demijohn or clean glass bottles for storing finished spirit
Method
1
Wash and pit the apricots thoroughly, then mash them by hand or with a potato masher into a thick pulp inside your fermentation vessel — do not blend them smooth, as the chunky texture helps fermentation. Add the crushed Campden tablets, stir well, and leave uncovered for 24 hours to kill wild yeasts.
2
After 24 hours, sprinkle the wine yeast over the mash and stir it in thoroughly. If the mash looks very thick and dry, add a little spring water to loosen it slightly, but keep the mixture as concentrated as possible for stronger flavour.
3
Seal the vessel with an airlock lid and store it in a warm spot around 18-22°C. Fermentation will begin within 1-2 days — you will see bubbling through the airlock. Stir the mash gently once daily for the first week to prevent a dry crust forming on top.
4
Fermentation is complete after 2-4 weeks when bubbling through the airlock stops completely and the mash smells sharp and alcoholic rather than sweet. At this point your wash is ready — in Hungary this fermented mash would be taken to a licensed palinka distillery for distillation, which is the legal and traditional home method.
5
For home distillation where legally permitted, run the fermented mash through a pot still twice — discarding the first small 'foreshots' (roughly 50ml per 10 litres) which contain methanol and harsh compounds. Collect the heart of the run, which flows at around 60-70% ABV, and discard the thin watery 'tails' at the end.
6
Dilute your fresh spirit down to 40-50% ABV by slowly adding cold spring water and tasting as you go — true palinka should burn warmly but smoothly, not harshly. For young palinka, bottle immediately and rest for 2 weeks before drinking; for oak-aged palinka, add toasted oak chips to a glass demijohn and leave for 3-6 months, tasting monthly.
7
Serve in small tulip-shaped palinka glasses at room temperature — never chilled, never mixed. Raise your glass, say 'Egészségére' (to your health), and drink in one confident, respectful sip.
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